output costs

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• Output (economics) — Output in economics is the quantity of goods or services produced in a given time period, by a firm, industry, or country, [1] whether consumed or used for further production.[2] The concept of national output is absolutely essential in the field …   Wikipedia

• Output-based aid — (OBA) refers to development aid strategies that link the delivery of public services in developing countries to targeted performance related subsidies. OBA subsidies are offered in transport construction, education, water and sanitation systems,… …   Wikipedia

• Output budgeting — is a wide ranging management technique introduced into the United States in the mid 1960s by Robert S. McNamara s collaborator Charles J. Hitch, not always with ready cooperation with the administrators and based on the industrial management… …   Wikipedia

• costs — A pecuniary allowance, made to the successful party (and recoverable from the losing party), for his expenses in prosecuting or defending an action or a distinct proceeding within an action. In federal courts, costs are allowed as a matter of… …   Black's law dictionary

• costs — A pecuniary allowance, made to the successful party (and recoverable from the losing party), for his expenses in prosecuting or defending an action or a distinct proceeding within an action. In federal courts, costs are allowed as a matter of… …   Black's law dictionary

• Output Gap — An economic measure of the difference between the actual output of an economy and the output it could achieve when it is most efficient, or at full capacity. There are two types of output gaps: positive and negative. A positive output gap occurs… …   Investment dictionary

• Net output — is an accounting concept used in national accounts such as the United Nations System of National Accounts (UNSNA) and the NIPAs, and sometimes in corporate or government accounts. The concept was originally invented to measure the total net… …   Wikipedia

• Input-output model — The Input output model of economics uses a matrix representation of a nation s (or a region s) economy to predict the effect of changes in one industry on others and by consumers, government, and foreign suppliers on the economy. This model, if… …   Wikipedia

• Cardiac output — (Q or or CO ) is the volume of blood being pumped by the heart, in particular by a left or right ventricle in the time interval of one minute. CO may be measured in many ways, for example dm3/min (1 dm3 equals 1000 cm3 or 1 litre). Q is… …   Wikipedia

• common costs — 1) In process costing, those costs incurred by a process before the point at which the joint products or by products are subjected to separate treatment. The common costs, therefore, must be borne by all the output, i.e. by the main product, the… …   Accounting dictionary

• Transferred-In Costs — The money spent on switching the processing of a product or a service between departments of a company. Transferred in costs combine manufacturing costs by the various departments and production processes. This method is more often used in cost… …   Investment dictionary